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Drawing No. EH–TH–033 // Thermal Engineering & HVAC

Pipe Insulation Thickness Calculator

Reviewed August 2026

Estimate insulation thickness for a hot pipe from a target heat loss per metre.

Scope: Steady-state preliminary calculation. Product conductivity, cladding, supports, fittings, moisture, condensation, fire and personnel-protection requirements need separate review.

What this calculator does

Solves cylindrical conduction and outside surface resistance iteratively to find the smallest insulation thickness meeting a user-defined heat-loss target.

Inputs

Use actual outside diameter.
Results include total heat loss over this length.
Approximate temperature at insulation inner surface.
Surrounding air temperature.
Combined convection/radiation screening value.
Use mean-temperature conductivity from product data.
Solver finds thickness to meet or beat this target.
Check the highlighted inputs and enter physically meaningful positive values.

Results

Required insulation thickness
Outer surface temperature
Heat loss per metre
Total heat loss
Bare-pipe heat loss
Estimated reduction
Reading:

Pipe insulation thermal resistance

Cylindrical conduction through insulation plus outside surface resistanceThickness: —Heat loss: —

Background

Optional reading — open any section below.

Frequently Asked Questions

Practical questions about assumptions, inputs and limitations.