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Drawing No. EH–MT–025 // Engineering Materials

Titanium Alloy Properties

Reviewed August 2026

Ti-6Al-4V is the dominant alpha-beta titanium alloy and is used here as the titanium reference. It combines high specific strength and corrosion resistance with relatively low thermal conductivity and a modulus roughly half that of steel.

Ti-6Al-4V / Grade 5 · annealed referenceAlpha-beta titanium alloyReference data — verify design allowables

Representative properties

Switch units without changing the underlying material reference.

Density
4,420 kg/m³
Representative reference value / range
Young’s modulus
107–122 GPa
Representative reference value / range
Poisson ratio
0.31
Representative reference value / range
Yield strength
≥828 MPa
Representative reference value / range
Tensile strength
≥895 MPa
Representative reference value / range
Thermal conductivity
6.6 W/(m·K)
Representative reference value / range
Specific heat
580 J/(kg·K)
Representative reference value / range
Thermal expansion
9 µm/(m·K)
Representative reference value / range
Melting / transition temperature
Liquidus 1650–1660°C · solidus not specified
Representative reference value / range
Why this basis matters: Commercially pure titanium and titanium alloys have very different strength levels. Grade 5 / Ti-6Al-4V should not be treated as representative of all titanium products.

What changes these properties?

Engineering variability

  • Strength varies with anneal, solution treatment, aging, product form and specification.
  • Elastic modulus is much lower than steel despite high strength, so stiffness can govern.
  • Thermal conductivity is low for a metal and temperature dependent.
  • High-temperature oxidation, creep and fatigue require application-specific data.

Selection note

Strong choice for aerospace, chemical, marine and biomedical applications where corrosion resistance and specific strength justify higher material and fabrication cost.

Do not combine strength from one grade/condition with modulus, thermal data or temperature limits from another without checking compatibility. Where the overview shows a range, it is intended to expose variability—not establish allowable bounds.

Property interpretation

Stiffness vs strength

Young’s modulus controls elastic deformation. Yield or fracture strength controls how far the material can be stressed. These are separate material characteristics.

Thermal response

Thermal conductivity controls temperature gradients, specific heat contributes to thermal inertia, and expansion controls thermally induced strain when movement is restrained.

Temperature transition

The final property card is deliberately labeled “melting / transition.” Metals often have a solidus–liquidus range; amorphous polymers and glass use softening or glass-transition concepts; concrete and wood decompose instead of exhibiting one clean melt point.

Technical sources

Source hierarchy favors manufacturers, industry associations, standards bodies and government engineering references. Strength data must still be reconciled with the exact procurement specification.

Related materials

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